import uuid
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from io import BytesIO

import fitdecode

from backend.app.models.activity import Activity, DataPoint


# Map FIT sport enum values to human-readable names
SPORT_NAMES = {
    "cycling": "Cycling",
    "running": "Running",
    "swimming": "Swimming",
    "training": "Strength",
    "strength_training": "Strength",
    "cardio_training": "Cardio",
    "walking": "Walking",
    "hiking": "Hiking",
    "generic": "Workout",
}


def parse_fit_file(
    file_content: bytes,
    rider_id: uuid.UUID,
    file_path: str,
) -> tuple[Activity, list[DataPoint], list[dict]]:
    """Parse a .FIT file and return an Activity with its DataPoints and exercise sets."""
    data_points: list[DataPoint] = []
    session_data: dict = {}
    exercise_sets: list[dict] = []
    current_exercise: str | None = None

    with fitdecode.FitReader(BytesIO(file_content)) as fit:
        for frame in fit:
            if not isinstance(frame, fitdecode.FitDataMessage):
                continue

            if frame.name == "record":
                dp = _parse_record(frame)
                if dp:
                    data_points.append(dp)

            elif frame.name == "session":
                session_data = _parse_session(frame)

            elif frame.name == "workout":
                # Workout-level info (name etc.)
                wkt_name = _get_field_str(frame, "wkt_name")
                if wkt_name:
                    session_data.setdefault("workout_name", wkt_name)

            elif frame.name == "exercise_title":
                title = _get_field_str(frame, "exercise_name")
                if title:
                    current_exercise = title

            elif frame.name == "set":
                ex_set = _parse_set(frame, current_exercise)
                if ex_set:
                    exercise_sets.append(ex_set)

    # Determine timing
    sport = session_data.get("sport", "")
    sport_name = SPORT_NAMES.get(sport.lower() if sport else "", sport or "Workout")

    if data_points:
        start_time = data_points[0].timestamp
        end_time = data_points[-1].timestamp
        duration = int((end_time - start_time).total_seconds())
    else:
        # No record data (strength, etc.) — use session timestamps
        start_time = session_data.get("start_time") or datetime.now(timezone.utc)
        elapsed = session_data.get("total_elapsed_time")
        duration = int(elapsed) if elapsed else 0
        end_time = start_time

    name = session_data.get("workout_name") or sport_name

    activity = Activity(
        rider_id=rider_id,
        name=name,
        activity_type=session_data.get("sub_sport") or sport or "generic",
        date=start_time,
        duration=duration,
        distance=session_data.get("total_distance"),
        elevation_gain=session_data.get("total_ascent"),
        file_path=file_path,
    )

    return activity, data_points, exercise_sets


def _parse_record(frame: fitdecode.FitDataMessage) -> DataPoint | None:
    """Parse a single record message into a DataPoint."""
    timestamp = _get_field(frame, "timestamp")
    if not timestamp:
        return None

    if isinstance(timestamp, datetime) and timestamp.tzinfo is None:
        timestamp = timestamp.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)

    return DataPoint(
        timestamp=timestamp,
        power=_get_field(frame, "power"),
        heart_rate=_get_field(frame, "heart_rate"),
        cadence=_get_field(frame, "cadence"),
        speed=_get_field(frame, "speed"),
        latitude=_semicircles_to_degrees(_get_field(frame, "position_lat")),
        longitude=_semicircles_to_degrees(_get_field(frame, "position_long")),
        altitude=_get_field(frame, "altitude"),
        temperature=_get_field(frame, "temperature"),
    )


def _parse_session(frame: fitdecode.FitDataMessage) -> dict:
    """Extract session-level data from FIT session message."""
    start_time = _get_field(frame, "start_time")
    if isinstance(start_time, datetime) and start_time.tzinfo is None:
        start_time = start_time.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)

    return {
        "sport": _get_field_str(frame, "sport"),
        "sub_sport": _get_field_str(frame, "sub_sport"),
        "total_distance": _get_field(frame, "total_distance"),
        "total_ascent": _get_field(frame, "total_ascent"),
        "total_elapsed_time": _get_field(frame, "total_elapsed_time"),
        "total_calories": _get_field(frame, "total_calories"),
        "avg_heart_rate": _get_field(frame, "avg_heart_rate"),
        "max_heart_rate": _get_field(frame, "max_heart_rate"),
        "start_time": start_time,
    }


def _parse_set(frame: fitdecode.FitDataMessage, exercise_name: str | None) -> dict | None:
    """Parse a set message from a strength/cardio workout."""
    set_type = _get_field_str(frame, "set_type")
    # set_type: 0=active, 1=rest
    if set_type is not None and str(set_type) in ("1", "rest"):
        return None  # Skip rest sets

    repetitions = _get_field(frame, "repetitions")
    weight = _get_field(frame, "weight")
    duration = _get_field(frame, "duration")
    start_time = _get_field(frame, "start_time") or _get_field(frame, "timestamp")
    category = _get_field_str(frame, "exercise_category")
    exercise = _get_field_str(frame, "exercise_name")

    return {
        "exercise_name": exercise or exercise_name or category or "Unknown",
        "exercise_category": category,
        "repetitions": int(repetitions) if repetitions is not None else None,
        "weight": round(float(weight), 1) if weight is not None else None,
        "duration": round(float(duration), 1) if duration is not None else None,
        "start_time": start_time.isoformat() if isinstance(start_time, datetime) else None,
    }


def _get_field(frame: fitdecode.FitDataMessage, name: str):
    """Safely get a field value from a FIT frame."""
    try:
        field = frame.get_field(name)
        return field.value if field else None
    except KeyError:
        return None


def _get_field_str(frame: fitdecode.FitDataMessage, name: str) -> str | None:
    """Get field value as string."""
    val = _get_field(frame, name)
    return str(val) if val is not None else None


def _semicircles_to_degrees(semicircles: int | None) -> float | None:
    """Convert Garmin semicircles to decimal degrees."""
    if semicircles is None:
        return None
    return semicircles * (180.0 / 2**31)